GSK_ Annual_Report_2021-22

GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Limited | Annual Report 2021-22 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2022 246 The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. The audit committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The audit committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee. Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. Trade and other receivables The Group’s trade receivables are largely from sales made to wholesale customers and direct sales to hospitals with a smaller proportion of sales to Indian Government Institutions. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer, demographics of the customer and the default risk of the industry. The Group manages credit risk through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Group grants credit terms in the normal course of business. Exposures to customers outstanding at the end of each reporting period are reviewed to determine incurred and expected credit losses and the Group establishes an allowance for doubtful debts and impairment that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect of trade receivables. Historical trends of impairment of trade receivables do not reflect any significant credit losses. Given that the macro economic indicators have undergone change, it has not affected the customers of the Group substantially, hence the Group expects the historical trend of minimal credit losses to continue. The impairment loss as at March 31, 2022 relates to customers that have defaulted on their payments to the Group and are not expected to be able to pay their outstanding balances, mainly due to economic circumstances. In case of receivables from wholesale customers and hospitals, the Group has followed a provision approach consistent with expected credit loss approach as per IndAS 109. Summary of the Group’s ageing of outstanding from various customers and impairment for expected Credit Loss is as follows: ( ` in lakhs ) As at March 31, 2022 Gross Carrying amount Expected Credit Losses Carrying amount of trade receivables (net of Expected Credit loss) Not due 191,81.13 6.39 191,74.74 Past due 0-180 days 8,00.25 45.15 7,55.10 Past due 181-365 days 1,82.56 93.85 88.71 Past due 366-730 days 1,11.67 11.88 99.79 Past due 731-1095 days 4,69.21 2,51.44 2,17.77 Past due more than 3 years 18,02.31 16,14.53 1,87.78 Total 225,47.13 20,23.24 205,23.89